Chapter 12 Study Guide: A New National Identity Be able to explain and discuss the significance of each of the following events, terms, or concepts. James Monroe Convention of 1818 Adams-Onis Treaty The Monroe Doctrine (and change it represented) The Missouri Compromise (terms and weaknesses) Henry Clay (the Great Compromiser) American System internal improvements, i.e. roads, canals protective tariffs Election of 1824 John Quincy Adams corrupt bargain Andrew Jackson Jacksonian Democracy (examples of power to the people) nominating conventions Democratic Party Election of 1828 spoils system kitchen cabinet Tariff of Abominations Nullification (and why it would be impossible) nullification crisis states' rights John C. Calhoun 2nd Bank of the United States Martin Van Buren Whig Party Panic of 1837 (and causes of) William Henry Harrison Black Hawk Black Hawk War Indian Removal (reasons for) The Cherokee Nation "domestic dependent nations" Worcester v. Georgia Seminoles Washington Irving James Fenimore Cooper American Architecture